Chinese Red Pine (Pinus tabulaeformis) Starter in 4" Pot
 
Chinese Red Pine is a cold-hardy, rugged pine species with dense, upright growth and striking reddish-brown bark that develops character with age. Its long, slender needles grow in pairs, and with proper training, it can develop a classic, aged bonsai appearance. This species is a strong grower, making it a rewarding choice for growers who enjoy working with pines.
 
As a Bonsai:
Pinus tabulaeformis responds well to pruning and styling and is suitable for a variety of bonsai styles, especially formal and informal upright forms. Needle reduction can be achieved through proper bonsai techniques, and its naturally strong apical dominance requires regular maintenance to balance branch growth. It is a slow to moderate grower but rewards patience with thick, textured bark and a refined silhouette over time.
 
📢 This is a cold-hardy species—it requires a winter dormancy and should be kept outside year-round. In locations with extreme cold, we recommend placing it on the ground, mulching around the pot, and protecting it from wind.
 
Plant Features:
Hardiness Zone: 4-8 (cold-hardy and requires winter dormancy)
Growth Habit: Upright, strong central leader with moderate lateral branching
Mature Size: 30-60 ft in landscapes; stays much smaller in bonsai form
Foliage: Long, slender green needles in pairs; can be reduced in bonsai training
Bark: Reddish-brown, becoming deeply fissured and textured with age
Sun Requirements: Full sun; requires strong light for best growth and health
Soil Type: Well-draining, sandy or loamy soil; slightly acidic preferred
Water Needs: Moderate; prefers regular watering but does not tolerate waterlogged roots
Pests/Disease: Generally resilient but can be susceptible to needle cast, scale, or pine wilt nematode in poor conditions
Special Features: Develops rugged, textured bark with age, strong upright structure, well-suited for classic pine bonsai styles